出血性休克与脑病综合征(HSES)于1983年首先被描述,是一种侵及新生儿的致命性疾病。病因不清,许多人认为HSES可能是热中风。作者复习了17例诊为HSES的病儿资料,均在病后1周内进行了头颅CT检查。依下列临床征象:癫痫发作、脑病、休克、肝大诊断为HSES。HSES常有腹泻,但非诊断本病所必须。此外,血和脑脊液细菌培养必 Hemorrhagic shock and encephalopathy syndrome (HSES) was first described in 1983 as a deadly disease that affects newborns. Cause is unclear, many people think that HSES may be a heat stroke. The authors reviewed 17 children diagnosed with HSES and performed head CT examinations within 1 week of illness. According to the following clinical signs: seizures, encephalopathy, shock, liver diagnosis of HSES. HSES often diarrhea, but not necessary for the diagnosis of the disease. In addition, blood and cerebrospinal fluid bacterial culture must