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一个人要进行自我教育,首先必须对自己有个清晰而正确的认识,即认识自己。首先,要进行自我分析。俄罗斯伟大的作家和精明的心理学家安东·巴甫洛维奇·契诃夫形象地说:“我们每一个人身上都有许多许多螺丝、齿轮和阀门……”一个人的意念就是人体这些部件的运转。要使自己的意念建立在实际经验的基础上。要谨记民间那条聪慧有益的警言:宝贵的经验来自历次的教训,它是天下最好的老师。为总结经验,我们就要经常检查这些部件运转的情况。自我认识可以使自己同别人进行比较。马克思指出:“人在最初观察自己的时候,就象照镜子,镜子里映现的仿佛是另一个人。”这种比较,是很自然的,很有益处
To conduct self-education, one must first have a clear and correct understanding of himself, that is, know oneself. First, to conduct a self-analysis. Antonov Pavlovic Chekhov, a great Russian writer and shrewd psychologist, said vividly: “Each of us has many, many screws, gears, and valves ...” One’s mind is the human body The operation of these parts. Make your own ideas based on actual experience. Keep in mind the bright, helpful warning from the public: precious experience comes from every lesson, and it is the best teacher in the world. To sum up experience, we often check the operation of these components. Self-knowledge can make oneself compare with others. Marx pointed out: “When people first observe themselves, they look like a mirror and appear in the mirror to be another person.” This comparison is very natural and very beneficial