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青霉素在防治某些感染性疾病方面疗效显著,是目前应用范围较广的一种抗菌素.虽然它的毒性低,但引起的过敏性休克确是严重的.1975年末我们承担全国14个省、市、自治区青霉素引起的过敏性休克(以下简称青敏休克)病例的总结工作,从大量的资料中可以看出滥用青霉素的倾向较为普遍.关于青霉素试敏的意义、方法和结果判定,以及青敏休克的抢救等问题,还没有被所有的医护人员认识和掌握.本文从汇总的资料中选出典型病例11例,加以介绍和分析,从中汲取教训.
Penicillin in the prevention and treatment of certain infectious diseases has a significant effect, is currently a wide range of applications of an antibiotic, although its low toxicity, but caused by anaphylactic shock is indeed serious .1975 we assume the country’s 14 provinces , Autonomic penicillin-induced allergic shock (hereinafter referred to as clenched shock) case summary of the work, from a large number of data can be seen in the abuse of penicillin tend to be more widespread .Penicillin sensitivity on the significance of the method and result of the decision, Shock rescue and other issues, have not been all the medical staff awareness and control.This paper selected from the summary of the 11 cases of typical cases, to be introduced and analyzed, to learn from.