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临床肾移植术已经开展了70多年,迄1970年末,肾移植术已施行了5000多例,由失败到成功,进行了大量的实验和临床实践,其中,有些是可用的,有些是不可用的。近十年来,这项工作取得了较大进展,但仍有不少问题有待进一步解决和改进。肾移植术的术后结果与供肾者及受肾者的遗传类别有较大关系。同卵双胎挛生间以及近亲属间肾移植有90%的成功率,而无亲属关系者40%可得成功。同卵双胎挛生
Clinical kidney transplants have been in operation for more than 70 years. As of the end of 1970, more than 5,000 renal transplantations have been performed, from failure to success, with extensive experimentation and clinical practice, some of which are available and some are not available . In the past ten years, great progress has been made in this work. However, many problems still need to be further solved and improved. The postoperative outcome of renal transplantation has a greater relationship with the genetic categories of those with and without kidney. The success rate of 90% of the cases of identical twins and close relatives kidney transplantation, but no relatives 40% success. Identical twins twins