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我们要建立的社会主义市场经济体制,就是要使市场在社会主义国家宏观调控下对资源配置起基础性作用。也就是说我国经济资源的配置主要是通过市场调节手段而不是通过计划调节手段来实现。一般而论,经济资源的配置手段并不具有社会制度的属性,在基本经济制度一定的条件下,完全可以选择最适合国情的资源配置手段。通常资源的配置可以有二种状态,一是计划机制,主要是通过行政由各级政府下达指令性计划去配置资源;二是市场机制,主要是价值规律去调节资源的配置;三是计划与市场相结合的机制,通过行政和经济的手段相互配合去实现经济资源的配置。
The socialist market economic system we want to establish is to make the market play a fundamental role in the allocation of resources under the macro-control of the socialist countries. In other words, the allocation of economic resources in our country is mainly achieved through market adjustment rather than through planning and adjustment. In general, the means of allocating economic resources do not have the attributes of a social system. Under certain conditions of the basic economic system, it is entirely possible to choose the means of resource allocation that best suits national conditions. The allocation of resources can usually have two states, one is the planning mechanism, mainly through the government ordered by the governments at all levels to allocate resources; the second is the market mechanism, the main value of the law to regulate the allocation of resources; third is planning and Market, a combination of mechanisms, through administrative and economic means to complement each other to achieve the allocation of economic resources.