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何为“超级稻” “超级稻计划”又称水稻超高产育种计划,最早是由日本人于1980年提出实施的。1989年,国际水稻研究所提出“新株型育种计划”,计划于2000 年育成产量 12吨/公顷的超级稻。但由于技术路线选择失当,未达到预期的目标,而不得不把实现计划的时间推迟到 2005年。 中国超级稻计划始于1996年。当时中国工程院院士袁隆平提议,在“九五”期间育成超高产杂交水稻新品系,高产指标为每公顷日产稻谷100公斤,以生长期为 120天计算,也是12吨/公顷。提议被国家有关部门采纳,作为“超级杂交稻选育”立项,进入“863”计划。
What is “super rice” “Super rice”, also known as super-high yield rice breeding program, was first proposed by the Japanese in 1980. In 1989, the International Rice Research Institute proposed the “new plant breeding plan” and plans to produce a super-rice of 12 tonnes / ha in 2000. However, due to improper selection of technological routes, the target was not met and the plan was delayed until 2005. China Super Rice Program began in 1996. At that time, Yuan Longping, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, proposed to cultivate a new line of super-high-yielding hybrid rice during the Ninth Five-year Plan. The yield index was 100 kg per hectare of paddy per day, with a growth period of 120 days and 12 tonnes per hectare. Proposed by the relevant state departments to adopt as “super hybrid rice breeding” project, into the “863” program.