建国以来,我国文化经济政策经历了统包统管、改革与调整、规范与引导三个阶段,这三个阶段是一个由简单到复杂、由不自觉到自觉的发展过程。分析三个阶段的文化政策绩效,我们可以得出这样的结论:对于文化经济,政府不管不行,管得过多过死不行,职责不清也不行,政府必须实现三大职能转变,即由“办文化”为主,到“管文化”为主的转变;由“微观管理”为主,到“宏观管理”为主的转变;由“管理”为主,到“服务”为主的转变,如此,才能促进我国文化经济健康持续发展。 Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, our country’s cultural and economic policies have undergone three stages of unification, reform, readjustment, standardization and guidance. These three stages are a process of development from simple to complex and from unconsciousness to conscientiousness. Analysis of the three stages of the performance of cultural policy, we can conclude that: For the cultural economy, the government, no matter, too much control over death or unclear responsibility does not work, the government must achieve the three major functional changes from “To do culture”, to “culture of culture” as the main change; from “micro-management” to “macro-management” as the main change; from “management” , To “service ” -based changes, so that we can promote the healthy and sustainable development of China’s cultural and economic.