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宁夏南部山区8县土地面积3.04万平方公里,人口240多万,其中回族119.23万人,占全区回族人口的65%,是宁夏的半壁江山,也是全国闻名的贫困地区之一。经过20年的“三西”农业专项建设和“八七”扶贫攻坚,宁夏南部山区的面貌发生了较大的变化,扶贫攻坚取得了阶段性的成果。贫困地区农民生产生活条件明显改善,经济和社会发展取得了历史性进步,有力地促进了全区经济发展、社会稳定和民族团结。但是,由于恶劣的自然条件、频繁的自然灾害、过快增长的人口压力和薄弱的经济基础,宁夏扶贫开发面临的困难多,形势依然非常严峻。——区域性贫困问题突出。与“八七”扶贫攻坚
Eight counties in the southern mountainous areas of Ningxia have a land area of 30,400 square kilometers and a population of over 2.4 million, of which 1.1923 million are Hui people, accounting for 65% of the Hui people in the region, half of Ningxia and one of the poor areas well-known in the country. After 20 years of “Three Wests” special agricultural construction and “August 7th” Poverty Alleviation, great changes have taken place in the mountainous areas of southern Ningxia. Achievements have been achieved in poverty alleviation. The production and living conditions of peasants in poor areas have been remarkably improved and historic achievements have been made in economic and social development, which have effectively promoted the economic development, social stability and national unity in the region. However, due to the harsh natural conditions, frequent natural disasters, population pressure caused by excessive growth and weak economic foundation, poverty alleviation and development in Ningxia are facing more difficulties and the situation is still very grim. - Prominent problems of regional poverty. And “eight seven ” Poverty Alleviation