整体政府实践和大部门制改革都是促进政府绩效的探索。两者虽然不尽相同,但都需要在技术层面上对政府结构进行一定的调整,存在一定的契合与差异。目前,将整体政府实践与大部门制改革进行比较研究的文献尚属鲜见。认真比较整体政府实践与大部制改革的契合与差异,有利于吸取有益的政府改革经验,对中国新一轮的大部门制改革具有积极的借鉴意义。 The overall government practice and the reform of most departments are all ways to promote government performance. Although the two are not the same, they all need to make some adjustments to the government structure at the technical level, and there is some agreement and differences. At present, the literature on the comparative study of the overall government practice and the reform of the major sectors is still rare. A careful comparison of the fit and the difference between the overall government practice and the reform of the major departments is conducive to drawing on the beneficial experience of government reform and has a positive reference for the new round of major sector reform in China.