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D.D.怀柯夫教授目前任教于美国波斯顿的哈佛大学商学院。他曾于一九八一年十一月至十二月来中国访问。本文是他回美国后写的,作为国际航运课程的讨论题材。文中注明:“该事例是D.D.怀柯夫教授作为课堂讨论的基础而准备的,并不是用来评价航运行政管理的效率”。文中首先回顾了历史背景,然后描述了中国远洋航运业的概况。述及货流和贸易、船队发展、组织、中国远洋运输公司、港口发展、造船工业以及国际协定等方面。
D.D. Wyvern Professor currently teaches at Harvard Business School in Boston, USA. He visited China in November-December 1981. This article was written after he returned to the United States as a subject of discussion in international shipping courses. The article states: “This case was prepared by Professor D.D. Wykev as the basis for the discussion in the class, not to assess the efficiency of shipping administration.” The article first reviews the historical background and then describes the general situation of China’s ocean shipping industry. It deals with the flow of goods and trade, fleet development, organization, China Ocean Shipping Company, port development, shipbuilding industry and international agreements.