对颜面组织器官缺损畸形的修复方法各地报道较多,但多为某一组织器官,如颊部、鼻、耳、上下唇、眼睑等单一缺损修复。对上述组织器官联合缺损的修复及在制定治疗方案时,许多应遵循的原则,却结合临床讨论较少。 面颊部、鼻、眼、眉、耳及上下唇相距很近,具有复杂的解剖形态及重要的生理功能,当各种原因造成缺损时,往往扩及到邻近的组织器官。 There are many reports on the methods of repairing facial defects and facial deformities, but most of them are repairing single tissue such as cheek, nose, ear, upper and lower lip and eyelid. Many of the principles to be followed in the repair of the combined defect of tissue and organ and in the development of the treatment plan are less in clinical discussion. Cheeks, nose, eyes, eyebrows, ears and upper and lower lip are very close, with complex anatomical morphology and important physiological functions, when a variety of causes of defects, often spread to neighboring tissues and organs.