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三、害虫综合防治情况和进展约十年前才提出了“有害动物综合治理”概念(如果包括植病,则可称为“有害生物治理”,英文简称 IPM),逐渐被植保工作者所接受。此次国际植保会议普遍用此名称,足见已为全世界植保工作者所同意。美国农业部于1977年12月12日由部长签署一份备忘录,公开应用 IPM,并促其应用和发展。美国环境保护局也给予支持和赞助。各大学在教学和研究工作中,把 IPM 列为重点项目,例如康乃尔大学已设立 IPM 指挥委员会,下设许多分支委员会,
III. Situation and Progress of Integrated Pest Control About ten years ago, the concept of “Integrated Pest Management” (or “pest management”, or IPM in English), was introduced before being gradually accepted by plant protection workers . The common name used by IPPC at this time indicates that it has been agreed to by plant protection practitioners around the world. The U.S. Department of Agriculture signed a memorandum by the minister on December 12, 1977, to openly use IPM and promote its application and development. US Environmental Protection Agency also give support and sponsorship. IPMs are listed as key projects in teaching and research in universities. For example, Cornell University has set up an IPM Command Committee, a number of subcommittees,