Tumor microenvironments self-activated nanoscale metal-organic frameworks for ferroptosis based canc

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Ferroptosis,as a newly discovered cell death form,has become an attractive target for pre-cision cancer therapy.Several ferroptosis therapy strategies based on nanotechnology have been reported by either increasing intracellular iron levels or by inhibition of glutathione (GSH)-dependent lipid hydro-peroxidase glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4).However,the strategy by simultaneous iron delivery and GPX4 inhibition has rarely been reported.Herein,novel tumor microenvironments (TME)-activated metal-organic frameworks involving Fe & Cu ions bridged by disulfide bonds with PEGylation (FCSP MOFs) were developed,which would be degraded specifically under the redox TME,simultaneously achieving GSH-depletion induced GPX4 inactivation and releasing Fe ions to produce ROS via Fenton reaction,therefore causing ferroptosis.More ROS could be generated by the acceleration of Fenton re-action due to the released Cu ions and the intrinsic photothermal capability of FCSP MOFs.The over-expressed GSH and H2O2 in TME could ensure the specific TME self-activated therapy.Better tumor therapeutic efficiency could be achieved by doxorubicin (DOX) loading since it can not only cause apoptosis,but also indirectly produce H2O2 to amplify Fenton reaction.Remarkable anti-tumor effect of obtained FCSP@DOX MOFs was verified via both in vitro and in vivo assays.
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