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人工神经网络的出现与复兴，使人工智能中形成了两种不同的观点，即基于物理符号（ Ｐｈｙｓｉｃａｌ Ｓｙｍ ｂｏｌ）的人工智能与基于联接机制（人工神经网络）的人工智能。那么，这两种观点的基本假设和理论基础是什么？ 它们之间究竟有什么关系？ 它们对于人工智能的发展又有什么意义？ 本文将讨论并解决这些问题。
Emergence and rejuvenation of artificial neural networks have led to the formation of two different views in artificial intelligence, namely, artificial intelligence based on physical symbology and artificial intelligence based on coupling mechanism (artificial neural network). So what are the basic assumptions and theoretical basis of these two kinds of views? What is the relationship between them? What do they mean for the development of artificial intelligence? This article will discuss and solve these problems.