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目的探讨改善慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者生存质量的有效措施。方法选择住院接受治疗的COPD缓解期患者117例,随机分为观察组60例和对照组57例。治疗组对患者进行系统教育、管理和规范治疗,辅助必要的康复锻炼;对照组采用一般治疗。为期半年后分别对COPD患者进行体重指数、肺功能和COPD生存质量(QOL)测评,被调查患者对问卷完全理解后填写。结果观察组COPD生存质量评分低于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义,但两组体重指数(BM I)和肺功能差异无统计学意义。结论对COPD患者加强系统教育,营养支持,康复锻炼的综合治疗,可提高COPD患者生存质量。
Objective To explore effective measures to improve the quality of life in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Methods A total of 117 COPD patients undergoing inpatient treatment were randomly divided into observation group (60 cases) and control group (57 cases). The treatment group systematically educated the patients, managed and regulated the treatment, assisted the necessary rehabilitation exercise, and the control group used the general treatment. Six months later, COPD patients were respectively assessed for body mass index, lung function and COPD quality of life (QOL). The questionnaire was fully understood and filled out by the surveyed patients. Results The COPD quality of life in the observation group was lower than that in the control group. The differences between the two groups were statistically significant, but there was no significant difference between the two groups in the body mass index (BMI) and pulmonary function. Conclusion The comprehensive treatment of COPD patients with systematic education, nutrition support and rehabilitation exercise can improve the quality of life of patients with COPD.