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目的：了解某市清洁工人的健康状况及心理情绪状态。方法：一人一表，逐一问诊并进行ＰＯＭＳ测试，问诊和测试结果用Ｘ２ 检验和ｔ 检验进行统计学处理分析。结果：清洁工人所有慢性呼吸道症状如鼻咽干燥、咳嗽、咳痰、胸闷、气急、咽刺痒等的发生率显著高于对照组，其中以鼻咽部干燥发生率最高，其次是咳痰、咳嗽；所有慢性眼结膜刺激的症状如流泪、畏光、眼异物感、眼刺痛等发生率亦显著高于对照组，以眼流泪发生率最高，其次是眼异物感。ＰＯＭＳ测试结果表明，清洁工人的心理情感状态也有明显的改变，表现为紧张焦虑、抑郁、沮丧、疲惫、易疲劳、困惑、迷茫等。除紧张、焦虑得分为低工龄组高于高工龄组外，其余四项负性情绪得分均为高工龄组高于低工龄组，正性情绪得分表现为低工龄组高于高工龄组，说明清洁工人的健康状况问题已不容忽视。
Purpose: To understand the city’s cleaners health and emotional state. Methods: One person one table, one by one interview and POMS test, interview and test results using X2 test and t test for statistical analysis. Results: The incidence of all chronic respiratory symptoms such as nasopharyngeal dryness, cough, sputum, chest tightness, shortness of breath, pruritus and pharynx were significantly higher in the cleaner group than in the control group, with nasopharyngeal dryness the highest, followed by sputum and cough ; All the symptoms of chronic conjunctival stimulation such as tearing, photophobia, eye foreign body sensation, eye sting and other incidence was also significantly higher than the control group, the highest incidence of eye tears, followed by ocular foreign body sensation. POMS test results show that the cleaning workers mental state of mind has also been significantly changed, manifested as tension anxiety, depression, depression, fatigue, fatigue, confusion, confusion and so on. Except stress and anxiety scores, the scores of low-age group were higher than those of senior-age group, the other four negative-emotion scores were higher than those of lower-age group and positive-emotion scores were higher than those of senior-age group The health status of cleaners can not be ignored.