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一、评定方法和检查方法康复医学常被看做是治疗医学的一个分类,但因常常要治疗一些以疼痛和无力为主诉的患者故对这些病人的诊断也很重要。治疗效果的评价,对治疗也是很重要的。评价方法的特点是不仅从生物学的角度评价患者的状态,还要从社会角度来考虑其效果。1965年美国的Barthel DW 对身体有残疾的人做了独立活动情况的调查。如整容、沐浴、更衣、排便、上下楼梯、平地步行、乘坐轮椅等,并进行了记分,即Barthel 记分。其中完全能独立的人可达100分,独立性越差的人分数越少。
First, the assessment methods and examination methods Rehabilitation medicine is often seen as a classification of therapeutic medicine, but often to treat some patients with pain and weakness is the main complaint of the diagnosis of these patients is also important. Evaluation of the treatment effect is also important for treatment. The evaluation method is characterized not only by evaluating the state of the patient from the biological point of view but also by considering the effect from the social point of view. In 1965 Barthel DW of the United States conducted a survey on the independent activities of persons with physical disabilities. Such as plastic surgery, bathing, dressing, defecation, going up and down the stairs, walking on a flat, wheelchairs, etc., and scored, that Barthel scoring. One completely independent person up to 100 points, the less independent the less people score.