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子宫内膜结核和子宫颈结核(以下简称内膜结核),据Hughesdon等所述在西方占不育症的5%,Israel等在722例子宫内膜活检标本通过细菌培养研究,有2例长出结核菌,占活检数的0.28%。国内至今尚缺乏这方面系统的报道。为掌握病变规律和提高对本病病理诊断的准确性,作者对1958～1983年25年来90,000例活检中诊断为内膜结核的410例(检出率为0.46%),结合临床资料进行分析。并与随意抽出非结核病的正常子宫内膜的三个周期(增殖期、分泌期和月经期)的切片各50例进行了对照。
Endometrial tuberculosis and cervical tuberculosis (hereinafter referred to as endometrial tuberculosis), according to Hughesdon et al. accounted for 5% of infertility in the West, Israel et al. in 722 cases of endometrial biopsy specimens through bacterial culture studies, there are 2 cases of growth Tuberculosis, accounting for 0.28% of the biopsy. Domestically, there are still no systematic reports in this area. In order to master the pathological changes and improve the accuracy of the pathological diagnosis of this disease, the author analyzed 410 cases of intimal tuberculosis diagnosed by 90,000 biopsies in 25 years from 1958 to 1983 (detection rate was 0.46%), and analyzed the clinical data. The control group was compared with 50 samples of three cycles (proliferative phase, secretory phase, and menstrual phase) of the normal endometrium that were randomly selected for nontuberculosis.