在对外汉语教学中,中国文化的渗透方式有很多种,本文采用透过现象看本质的方式,从自然地理环境及人文建筑的角度,剖析了其影响陕西人性格特征的方方面面,期望能够让外国留学生更易于理解陕西文化,理解陕西人的性格特征,由此而减少因为中西文化差异而出现的一些误解。 In the process of teaching Chinese as a foreign language, there are many ways to penetrate Chinese culture. In this paper, through the way of looking at the essence through phenomena, this paper analyzes all aspects of Shaanxi’s personality traits from the perspective of natural geographical environment and humanistic architecture. Foreign students are more likely to understand Shaanxi culture and understand the characteristics of Shaanxi people, thus reducing some misunderstandings arising from the cultural differences between China and the West.