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歌剧《伊万·苏萨宁》是俄国民族音乐奠基人格林卡的代表作,是俄罗斯音乐史上第一部划时代意义的民族歌剧。《伊万·苏萨宁》写于1834年底至1836年春,它是格林卡长期探索民族音乐创作的结晶。1830—1834年格林卡上意大利等国家学习西欧传统音乐技巧。他结识了许多浪漫主义作曲家,如门德尔格、柏辽兹、唐尼采蒂、贝里尼等,也听到许多意大利歌剧演员的演唱。格林卡了解到意大利歌剧崇尚外表的缺点,也体会到它在意大利民间音乐滋养下的成果。同时格林卡也创作出不少意大利风格和题材的作品,受到当地听众的高度评价。但是,从小深受俄国民间音乐熏
The opera “Ivan Susanin” is the masterpiece of Russian folk music founder Glinka and is the first epoch-making national opera in the history of Russian music. Iván Susanin was written in late 1834 to the spring of 1836 and is the result of Glinka’s long history of exploring folk music. 1830-1834 Glinka in Italy and other countries learn Western European traditional music skills. He met many romantic composers, such as Mendel, Berlioz, Donizetti, Bellini, etc., and also heard many Italian opera singers. Glinka understands the shortcomings of Italian opera advocating appearance, but also realized the fruits of it under the nostalgia of Italian folk music. At the same time Glinka also created a lot of Italian style and theme works, highly praised by local listeners. However, since childhood, smoked Russian folk music