胎儿生长受限是产科常见的合并症之一,大量的流行病学调查与实验研究发现,生长受限的胎儿出生后易发生胰岛素抵抗,糖尿病,高血压,血脂异常等。胰岛素抵抗作为代谢综合征的基础障碍,其与胎儿生长受限的关系也成为研究的焦点。本文就近年来二者间关系的研究进展综述如下:一、遗传 Fetal growth restriction is one of the common obstetric complications, a large number of epidemiological investigations and experimental studies found that growth-restricted fetus prone to insulin resistance after birth, diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia. Insulin resistance as the basic obstacle to metabolic syndrome, and its relationship with fetal growth restriction has also become the focus of research. This article summarizes the research progress of the relationship between the two in recent years as follows: First, heredity