一 第一次世界大战结束后,梁启超出访了欧洲,欧游归来后,他于1920年3月发表了一部重要著作《欧游心影录》。这部著作比较全面地反映了梁启超对战后欧洲的考察结果,反映了梁启超对西方文明的态度和看法,也反映了他对中西两种文化体系的总观点。因此,这部著作是研究梁启超欧游归来后政治、文化思想的重要资料。 毫无疑问,通过一年来的游历考察,梁启超对战后欧洲的混乱社会状况,对西方文明所遭受的灾难有了一个清晰的认识。他看到,战后的欧洲,物质生活极端贫困:生活必需品匮乏,通货膨胀严重,生产力大幅度下降。他 After the end of World War I, Liang Qichao paid a visit to Europe. After returning from the European Games, he published an important book “The Heart of Europe” in March 1920. This book more fully reflects Liang Qichao’s findings on post-war Europe, reflecting Liang Qichao’s attitude toward Western civilization and his views and his general viewpoints on the two systems of Chinese and Western cultures. Therefore, this book is an important material for studying Liang Qichao’s political and cultural thoughts after the return of his European tour. There is no doubt that through a year-long study tour, Liang Qichao has a clear idea of ​​the chaotic social conditions in post-war Europe and the disasters suffered by western civilizations. He saw that in the post-war Europe, the material poverty was extremely poor: the necessities of life were scarce, the inflation was severe and the productivity dropped drastically. he