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马蹄莲为天南星科多年生常绿草本植物,马蹄形的佛焰苞多为乳白色或黄色,有的也呈粉色至红色,在苞片中心是鲜黄色圆柱花序。叶基生卵状箭形,地下是肉质块茎。它象征纯洁、高贵和幸福,即是切花的上品,又是高雅的盆栽观赏花卉,已成为新兴花卉产业中的主要品种之一。 1、品种选择目前栽培的马蹄莲多为兼用型品种,从叶柄看,有白柄、绿柄和红柄品种。佛焰苞大型,花梗较长的多做切花品种,植株矮小,花色艳丽的多做盆栽品种,目前市场上黄花马蹄莲,红花马蹄莲银星马蹄莲,黑心黄马蹄莲等品种一般为兼用型栽培品种。
The calla is a perennial evergreen herb of the genus Araceae. Most of the horseshoe-shaped spathes are milky white or yellow, while others are pink to red. The bracts center is a bright yellow cylindrical inflorescence. Leaves basal ovate arrow-shaped, underground is succulent tubers. It symbolizes purity, nobleness and happiness, that is, the top grade of cut flowers, elegant potted ornamental flowers, and has become one of the major varieties in the emerging flower industry. 1, the choice of varieties At present, cultivated calla are mostly dual-use varieties, from the petiole, there are white handle, green handle and red handle varieties. Scallop large, more long pedicel cut flowers varieties, short plants, bright colors and more to do potted plants, the current market yellow calla, saffron silver flower calla, black heart yellow calla and other varieties are generally used Cultivars.