新疆维吾尔自治区位于我国西北边陲。地处欧亚大陆腹地,远离海洋,四周环山,形成我国最大的干旱荒漠区。天山自东向西横贯于中,将新疆分为北疆准葛尔盆地寒温带荒漠和南疆塔里木盆地暖温带荒漠。新疆地域辽阔,土地面积166.04×10~4km~2,其中:山地占49.5％、平原占28%、沙漠占22.5％。渊源于高山冰川积雪和中山降雨带 Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region is located in the northwestern border of China. Located in the hinterland of Eurasia, away from the sea, surrounded by mountains, forming China’s largest arid desert area. Tianshan runs east to west and divides Xinjiang into the cold temperate desert of Zhungeer Basin in northern Xinjiang and the warm temperate desert of Tarim Basin in southern Xinjiang. Xinjiang has a vast territory with an area of ​​166.04 × 10 ~ 4km ~ 2, of which 49.5% are mountains, 28% are plains and 22.5% are deserts. Originated from the alpine glacier snow and Zhongshan rain belt