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农产品市场准入是关系各国粮食安全和国内农业市场开放的重要问题。本文在分析我国农产品市场准入政策现状的基础上,选取美国、印度作为参考对象,通过计算贸易加权平均关税、非关税壁垒覆盖率及关税配额的使用率,比较我国与美、印两国在农产品关税政策、关税配额政策保护水平方面的差异。研究结果表明,我国农产品关税政策的保护水平与发达国家相当,但远低于同等发展中国家的保护水平;我国农产品关税配额政策的保护水平不仅低于发达国家的保护水平,也低于发展中国家的保护水平。
Market access of agricultural products is an important issue that is related to the food security of all countries and the opening of the domestic agricultural market. Based on the analysis of the status quo of agricultural products market access policy in our country, this paper selects the United States and India as the reference objects. By calculating the trade-weighted average tariffs, the coverage rates of non-tariff barriers and the utilization rates of tariff quotas, Agricultural products tariff policy, the tariff quota policy protection level difference. The results show that the level of protection of China’s agricultural tariff policy is comparable with that of developed countries, but much lower than that of other developing countries. The protection level of China’s tariff quotas for agricultural products is not only lower than that of developed countries but also lower than that of developing countries National level of protection.