偶翻《明太租实录》,虽当是闲书,但朱元璋侍臣有关于嗜好的对话,却让我感慨不已,不吐不快。朱元璋说:“人君生当谨嗜好,不为物诱,则如明镜止水,可鉴照万物。一为物诱,则如镜受垢,水之有滓,昏翳泊浊,岂能照物?”侍臣说:“陛下谨嗜好,正心之道莫过于此。”朱又说:“人岂能无好?但在好所当好耳(要好得”应当“)。如人主好贤,则在位无不肖之人;好直,则左右无谄佞之士。如此,则国无不治。苟好不当好(若嗜好有失”应当“),则正直疏而邪佞进,欲 Even turn ”Ming too rent record“, although it is idle book, but the emperor court attendants talk about hobbies, but let me feeling endless, not spit fast. Zhu Yuanzhang said: ”Ren Jun students cautious, not for the lure of things, such as the mirror water stop, can be identified from all things. One for the lure, then the mirror scaling, water of the drowsiness, stupid moose, Qi “The courtiers said: ” His Majesty would like to indulge, ascended the road than this. “Zhu said: ” people can not be good? But good to be good ears (to be good, “should be ”). If the humanity is virtuous, then there are people who are not Shaw; good straight, then about unsullied people. So, the country is not governed. Gou good improper good (if hobby lost " should ), Then the integrity of the sparse and evil 佞 into, desire