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为了促进本地商品经济发展,我们于1985年开始进行粮菇套作的试验,目前已取得了显著的经济效益.在90平方米的试验田上,收获玉米195.9斤,产值35.27元;收获姬菇1,259斤,产值1,007.2元.折合亩产值达7,725元.一、栽培形式玉米与姬菇以2:1的比例套种,就是做50厘米宽的垄,种两行玉米构成玉米带,玉米带之间整平做畦,畦宽90厘米,深20厘米.畦面整平,畦壁拍实,踩实畦底.接种前畦内灌1次大水,以防培养基失水而影响菌丝生长.玉米选用丹玉13号品种,5月1日播种.姬菇选用08号菌种,在玉米播种后至7月1日前播种.套种地块必须具备排灌条件.
In order to promote the development of the local commodity economy, we started the experiment of mushroom intercropping in 1985. At present, we have achieved remarkable economic benefits: 195.9 kg of maize was harvested on the 90-square-meter experimental field with the output value of 35.27 yuan; and the harvest of Shimeji 1,259 Kg, the output value of 1,007.2 yuan. Equivalent to the output value of 7,725 yuan. First, the cultivation form of corn and Shimeji 2: 1 ratio of intercropping, is to do 50 cm wide ridge, the two rows of corn constitute corn, corn Flat 畦, 畦 width of 90 cm, 20 cm deep. 畦 surface leveling, 畦 wall shoot reality, step on real 畦 bottom irrigation before irrigation within a large water to prevent water loss and affect mycelium growth. Dan Yu selected 13 varieties of corn, May 1 sowing. Ji mushroom selection 08 strains of corn sown to July 1 before sowing. Interplanting plots must have the conditions of irrigation and drainage.