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在德国,广泛使用植物药,市售约有600～700种(单味药和复方)。据保守估计,每年年销售额约17亿美元(政府健康保险支出)。1988年,仅单味植物药处方药银杏提取物即有540万个处方(不包括市售的非处方药银杏提取物)。1978年德国联邦卫生局建立 E 委员会(Commission E),由医生、药师、药理学家、毒理学家、制药企业代表以及普通人
In Germany, botanicals are widely used, and there are about 600 to 700 (single-flavored and compound) products on the market. According to conservative estimates, annual sales are approximately $1.7 billion annually (government health insurance expenditures). In 1988, there were 5.4 million prescriptions (excluding commercially available non-prescription Ginkgo biloba extract) for the ginkgo extract alone. In 1978, the German Federal Health Service established the Commission E, consisting of doctors, pharmacists, pharmacologists, toxicologists, representatives of pharmaceutical companies and ordinary people.