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以G20中的11个发展中国家作为代表的新兴经济体国家在贸易之中既有竞争冲突,又有合作互惠。本文将以新兴经济体这个大的框架为整体,结合新兴经济体国家间各国贸易数据的对比分析,探究新兴经济体出口①结构的相似性以及其导致的在对抗冲突与合作之间的贸易交流。其中,竞争冲突方面将主要从新兴经济体国家出口数据方面着手探讨它们由于出口品结构相似性所导致的贸易竞争及由贸易保护主义所引发的摩擦与冲突;而贸易合作方面则探讨了新兴经济体克服出口结构相似性导致的竞争阻力,甚至加以利用以深化共赢合作的可能性与前景。
Emerging economies, represented by 11 developing countries in the G20, have both competition and reciprocity in their trade. This article will take this big framework of emerging economies as a whole, with the comparative analysis of the trade data of various countries in emerging economies to explore the similarities in the structure of exports in emerging economies and the resulting trade exchange between them in the fight against conflicts and cooperation . Among them, the competition conflicts will mainly discuss the trade competition caused by the structural similarity of their exports and the frictions and conflicts caused by trade protectionism, mainly from the export data of the emerging economies; while the trade cooperation explores the emerging economy Overcome the competition resistance caused by the similarity of export structure and even make use of it to deepen the possibility and prospect of win-win cooperation.