2010年是拉美大陆各国独立之始的200周年,拉美各国从2009年就纷纷举办各种活动纪念这一节日。由于拉美各国宣布独立的时间并不一致,拉美大陆的独立运动从1810年开始,直到1826年才取得胜利,因此,这种纪念活动还将延续一个时期。拉美各国的史学界也积极参与了这一纪念活动,围绕独立运动开展的学术研究成为最近几年拉美史学界的研究重点。作为拉美区域性的史学 2010 is the 200th anniversary of the beginning of independence of all countries in Latin America. From 2009, Latin American countries held various activities in commemoration of this festival. Since the time lag between Latin American countries in proclaiming independence was not consistent, the independence movement in the mainland of Latin America started in 1810 and did not win until 1826. Therefore, such a commemorative event will continue for a period of time. Historians from Latin American countries also took an active part in this commemoration. Academic research around the independence movement has become the focus of Latin American historians in recent years. As a Latin American regional historiography