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鄂伦春民族是我国人口最少的少数民族之一,世居黑龙江流域大小兴安岭的深山密林之中,长时期一直是过着“居无室庐,散处深山,迁徙靡定,以打牲为业,衣皮食肉”的游猎生活.“有步及猛兽之能,骑马使枪习成特技,勇鸷与索伦相近”又被称为“索伦之别部也”.在清朝以前,鄂伦春人主要活动在外兴安岭以南,乌苏里江以北,西起石勒喀河,东至库页岛一带的广阔地区内.十七世纪四十年代以后,沙皇俄国对黑龙江流域的人侵,使这一地区的鄂伦春及其他各族人民惨遭涂炭,除一部分人仍在原地活动外.另一部分逐渐由黑龙江北岸迁往南岸.
Oroqen nationality is one of the least populous ethnic minorities in our country, living in the mountains and forests of the great Xing’an Mountains in Heilongjiang River Valley. For a long period of time, it has lived in a “homeless house, scattered mountains and mountains, Clothing, skin and meat, ”the hunting life.“ Steps and beasts of the can, riding a gun practice stunt, courage and Sauron similar ”is also known as“ Solon of the other ministries. ”Before the Qing Dynasty, Oroqen The main activities in the outer Xinganling south, north of the Wusuli River, west of Shilhka River, east to the area of Sakhalin in the vast area.After the 1740s, Tsarist Russia’s invasion of Heilongjiang River, so that Oroqen and other people of all ethnic groups in a region were trampled on to charcoal, except for some who were still active outside their hometown while others gradually moved from the north bank of Heilongjiang to the south bank.