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工程总承包并不只是一种既定的合约模式,而是在市场经济条件下由社会分工和建筑行业特征所催化的一种项目运营方式。我国目前推行的总承包制实质还是一种政企不分、产权关系不明条件下的行政命令式集群合约方式。它更多地仅是用来替代旧体制下的“工程指挥部”,而非在建筑市场高度专业化之下而自然形成的工程管理模式。
Engineering general contracting is not just an established contract mode, but a project operation mode catalyzed by the social division of labor and the characteristics of the construction industry in a market economy. The general contracting system currently practiced in our country is still an administrative order-type cluster contract under the condition of unclear relationship between property and property. It is more of an alternative to “engineering headquarters” than the old system, rather than a project management model that naturally emerges under the highly specialized construction market.