人们通常说的“兰花”种类甚多,野生于我国南部和东部山坡林荫下,是多年生常绿草本植物,久经人工培植,成为我国栽培历史悠久的盆栽观赏植物之一。兰花素为我国人民所喜爱,“梅兰竹菊”四者并列,历来入诗入画。清人杨州八怪之一郑燮(板桥)尤擅画兰竹。从生产的地域分,产于浙东者称瓯兰,产于福建者称建兰;以开花的时间分,有春兰与秋兰两种。现分别介绍其特点于下: 一、春兰1.兰(Cymbidium goeringii),俗称“春兰”“草兰”。早春由叶丛间抽出一至数茎,每茎顶端开一朵花。冬季及早春季节浙江花农携来苏沪等地出售的多为此种“草兰”;价极公道,买回后盆栽,到春天就能开花。2.蕙(C.faberi),俗称“蕙兰”,叶同草兰而 People often say that there are many orchids, wild in the southern and eastern slopes of our country. They are perennial evergreen herbaceous plants that have long been planted by hand and become one of the potted ornamental plants with a long history of cultivation in our country. Orchid is loved by our people, “Merlin, bamboo chrysanthemum” tied the four, has always been into the poem into the painting. One of the strangers Yangzhou Baeksheng Xie (Banqiao) especially good at drawing blue bamboo. From the geographical points of production, produced in eastern Zhejiang, said Ou Lan, Fujian Province, said the people called built blue; to flowering time points, with Chunlan and Qiulan two. Now introduce their characteristics in the next: First, Chunlan 1. Orchid (Cymbidium goeringii), commonly known as “Chunlan” “grassland.” In early spring, one to several stems are drawn from among the leaves, with a flower on the top of each stem. In winter and early spring, Zhejiang flower farmers brought to Shanghai and other places to sell more for such “grassland”; price extremely fair, buy potted plants, to spring flowers. 2. LOH (C.faberi), commonly known as “Cymbidium”, leaf grass with blue