当前,城乡集体企业改制中民营化(非公化)倾向相当突出,值得关注。民营经济,其实质是民间私人投资、民间私人享受投资收益、民间私人承担风险的经济活动。严格地说,这样的经济应称为“民有经济”或“私有经济”。民营企业是指民间私人投资、民间私人经营、民间私人享受投资收益、民间私人承担经营风险的法人经济实体。一 At present, the tendency of privatization (non-publicization) in the restructuring of urban and rural collective enterprises is quite prominent and deserves attention. The private economy is essentially an economic activity in which private private investment, private private investment gains, and private private risks are taken into account. Strictly speaking, such an economy should be called a “public economy” or “private economy.” Private enterprises refer to private economic investment, private private management, private private investment gains, and private corporate economic risks. one