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理性选择理论是经济社会学非常重要的理论派别之一。它的理论假设有一个变迁过程:最初它针对新古典政治经济学的经济人假设,将交换理论及个体心理学理论结合起来,实现了理性选择理论的第一次发展高峰;20世纪60年代以后,有限理性、不完全理性以非经济理性等假设相继提出,从而极大地丰富和补充了经济社会学理性选择理论,使得今天的理性选择理论成为经济社会学一个极其重要的研究领域,也促进了经济社会学向前发展。
Rational choice theory is one of the most important theoretical factions in economic sociology. Its theory supposes that there is a process of change: at first it aims at the hypothesis of economic man in neoclassical political economy, combines exchange theory and individual psychology theory, and realizes the first peak of rational choice theory. After the 1960s , Bounded rationality and imperfect rationality have been put forward one after another based on the assumption of non-economic rationality, which greatly enriched and supplemented the rational choice theory of economic sociology, making today’s rational choice theory an extremely important research field of economic sociology and also promoted Economic and social sciences move forward.