作者检查了2例后天性、持续性、单发的动眼神经麻痹的儿童。经过全身检查和神经科以及放射科检查,结果均正常。对这2例儿童进行了2年多的观察未出现其它症状。某些后天性单独的动眼神经麻痹不一定是严重疾病的先兆。儿童发生单发的动眼神经麻痹通常分为先天性(出生时即存在)或后天性。动眼神经麻痹对成人来说,虽属常见;但对儿童而言,则颇为少见。报告儿童动眼神经麻痹最多的是Miller和 The authors examined 2 children with acquired, persistent, single oculomotor nerve palsy. After a total body examination and neurology and radiology examination, the results were normal. The two cases of children for more than two years of observation did not appear other symptoms. Certain acquired acquired oculomotor palsy is not necessarily a precursor to serious illness. Occurred single children with oculomotor nerve paralysis is usually divided into congenital (born at birth) or acquired. Oculomotor paralysis is common in adults, but rare in children. The most reported children with oculomotor palsy are Miller and