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行业协会与政府的关系是行业协会生存和发展的关键因素。在双重管制型体制下政府与行业协会的关系呈现出政府主导—行业协会依附的特征,并表现出行业协会注册难、行政化、行业代表资格垄断化和服务能力低等问题。随着政府简政放权推进、政府购买行业协会服务兴起和经济新常态下市场经济的深刻变化,直接登记政策作为行业协会管理制度的重要改革,将引导政府与行业协会的关系逐渐向政府与行业协会关系法律化、合作契约化、去行政化、适度竞争化和监管体系综合化等方面转变,反映出政府与社会关系的新趋势,有利于行业协会自主发挥行业作用,促进市场经济新秩序建立。
The relationship between industry associations and the government is the key factor for the survival and development of trade associations. Under the dual regulatory system, the relationship between the government and trade associations shows the characteristics of the government-led association of industries and the difficulty of registering trade associations, administrativeization, monopoly of industry representatives and low service capacity. With the government decentralization promotion, the rise of government purchase trade association services and profound changes in the market economy under the new economic normal, the direct registration policy, as an important reform of the management system of trade associations, will guide the relationship between the government and trade associations gradually to the government and industry The legalization of the association, the deed of cooperation, the deregulation, the moderation of competition and the consolidation of the supervisory system reflect the new trend of the relationship between the government and the society, which is conducive to the independent development of the industry association and the establishment of a new market economy. .