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投资者一东道国争端解决机制(ISDS)是当代投资协定或包含投资章节贸易协定中的重要组成部分,并随着国际投资争端解决实践的发展处在动态的发展变化中。2015年,美国主导下、12个国家参与的《跨太平洋伙伴关系协定》(TPP协定)谈判正式结束,被誉为当今国际贸易的“白金规则”。TPP协定中纳入了ISDS机制并在可仲裁事项、透明度等多个方面有了新的发展,代表了ISDS机制最新的发展趋势。中国作为全球投资的重要参与方,目前也在积极参与中关、中欧投资协定谈判和中日韩自贸协定等多项贸易协定谈判,以TPP协定对ISDS机制的发展为视角,分析中国应当采取的相应策略,将有助于中国在涉及ISDS机制的谈判中维护自身的利益。
The Investors-Host Country Dispute Settlement Mechanism (ISDS) is an important part of contemporary investment agreements or trade agreements containing investment chapters. With the development of international investment dispute settlement practices, it is in a dynamic state of development. In 2015, the negotiations on the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) involving 12 countries under the leadership of the United States officially ended and was hailed as the “platinum rule” of today’s international trade. The TPP incorporates the ISDS mechanism and has seen new developments in areas such as arbitrability, transparency and others, and represents the latest development trend of the ISDS mechanism. As an important participant in global investment, China is also actively participating in negotiations on a number of trade agreements including the negotiation of the China-Japan Investment Agreement and China-Japan-South Korea Free Trade Agreement. From the perspective of the TPP agreement on the development of the ISDS mechanism, China should take The corresponding strategy will help China in the negotiation of the ISDS mechanism to safeguard its own interests.