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文武关系与国家安全形势密切相关,体现了国防文化的演变轨迹。明初立国,重武轻文,依靠武将攘外安内,出现了国防巩固、社会安定的局面。明中期以后,实行崇文黜武的政策,武将地位极为低下,消弥了军人的斗志,削弱了军队战斗力,至明末出现空前的国防危机。明末虽然一些进步人士再度提出文武并重思想,但未能阻挡朝代更替的历史脚步。
The relationship between civil and military forces is closely related to the national security situation and reflects the evolution of national defense culture. The founding of the early Ming Dynasty, heavyweights and light texts, relying on the generals to stay inside the security, there has been national defense consolidation, social stability situation. After the middle of Ming Dynasty, the policy of using Chongwen martial arts to parachute into arms was extremely low. It reduced the morale of military personnel and weakened the combat effectiveness of the armed forces. By the end of the Ming Dynasty, there was an unprecedented crisis of national defense. Although some progressives put forward again civil and military thoughts at the end of the Ming Dynasty, they failed to stop the historical pace of the dynastic alternation.