在《德意志意识形态》中,马克思批判了费尔巴哈关于人的理解中“类”概念的抽象性,提出了“现实的个人”的概念,并从人的物质生产活动、人的现实需要及其满足、人的家庭关系、人的社会关系、人的意识等五个方面对何谓“现实的个人”进行了规定,使这一概念获得了它的全部现实性,而不再是一个抽象的概念。 In “German Ideology,” Marx criticizes Feuerbach’s abstraction of the concept of “class” in his understanding of human beings and puts forward the concept of “realistic individual”. From the perspective of human material production, What is the “real individual” in the five aspects of human’s actual needs and their gratification, human family relations, human social relations, human consciousness, etc., so that this concept has its full reality, It is no longer an abstract concept.