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在中国象棋的棋盘中间,横亘着一条大河,“河中”一般都写有“楚河汉界”四个大字。据《史记》记载:“鸿沟而西者为汉,鸿沟而东者为楚。”也就是说,鸿沟就是楚河汉界。“楚河汉界”究竟在哪里呢?据记载,历史上的楚河汉界是在古代豫州荥(xínɡ)阳成皋(ɡāo)一带,是历代兵家必争之地。公元前205年夏,项羽在彭城(今江苏徐州)大败汉军,刘邦退到荥阳。此后,楚汉两军在荥阳一带互相攻伐长达两年之久。
In the middle of the chess board in China, there is a big river, “River” is generally written “Chu River” “four characters. According to ”Historical Records“ records: ”Divide and the West for the Han, the gap and the East for Chu." In other words, the divide is the Chuhe Han boundary. According to records, the history of the Chuhe Han boundary is in ancient Yuzhou 荥 (xínɡ) Yangchenggao (ɡāo) area, is the place where the military strategists of all ages. In the summer of 205 BC, Xiang Yu defeated the Han army in Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province), and Liu Bang retreated to Shenyang. Since then, the two armed forces of Chuchow and Han have attacked each other for as long as two years in the area of Shenyang.