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犯罪预防是人类社会针对犯罪这一社会病态现象所采取的一项根本性对策,受到了以往的立法、执法、犯罪治理机构及人员的重视,并被总结和创建出了一系列犯罪预防的具体对策与理论。但是,面对当今全球犯罪仍然十分严峻的现实,西方国家一些维系已往社会安宁和稳定的犯罪预防对策与理论,均显露出或多或少的缺陷,这促使一些西方国家犯罪预防的专家与学者努力寻求某种新的、更行之有效的犯罪预防的对策与理论。鉴此,作者从众多的犯罪预防对策与理论中,挑选出代表本世纪九十年代西方国家水平的“犯罪预防规划的二元模式”,来加以介绍与评价,以求对当今西方国家犯罪预防对策及其理论的走向,进行一番探究。
Crime prevention is a fundamental countermeasure taken by human society against the social morbidity of crime. It has received the attention of past legislature, law enforcement, criminal governance agencies and personnel and has been summarized and created a series of specific examples of crime prevention Countermeasures and theory. However, faced with the reality that crimes are still very serious in the world today, some western countries have more or less flawed their own criminal prevention strategies and theories that have maintained peace and stability in the past. This has prompted some experts and scholars in crime prevention in western countries Efforts to seek some new and more effective crime prevention strategies and theories. In view of this, from a large number of crime prevention strategies and theories, the author selects and outlines the “dual mode of crime prevention planning” that represents the level of Western countries in the 1990s to introduce and evaluate these crimes in order to prevent crime in western countries today Countermeasures and the trend of its theory, for some exploration.