我科1973年4月～1979年6月间共收治百日咳脑病196例。甲组90例(1973年4月～1975年6月)系采用一般疗法,包括抗菌素(氯霉素、链霉素或庆大霉素)、激素、东茛菪硷、甘露醇及其他对症处理,乙组106例(1975年5月～1979年6月),除采用甲组一般疗法外,加用内给氧疗法。两组年龄基本相同,均来自农村百日咳流行区,两组无1例接种过疫苗,临床主要症状及体征也基本相同。甲组有86例并发肺炎,乙组有90例并发肺炎。甲组平均昏迷为2 Our department from April 1973 to June 1979 were treated with pertussis encephalopathy 196 cases. A group of 90 patients (April 1973 ~ June 1975) is the use of general therapies, including antibiotics (chloramphenicol, streptomycin or gentamicin), hormones, scopolamine, mannitol and other symptomatic treatment , 106 cases in group B (May 1975 ~ June 1979), in addition to the general treatment group A, plus the use of internal oxygen therapy. The two groups were basically the same in age, both from the endemic pertussis area in rural areas. There was no vaccine in both groups, and the main clinical symptoms and signs were basically the same. A group of 86 cases of pneumonia, B group of 90 cases of pneumonia. A coma averaged 2