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新的一年,各国财政预算案陆续出台。尽管全球经济开始艰难的复苏(普遍认为此轮经济危机已经过去,经济开始复苏,原来表述“阴影下”是进行时,不准确),但经济危机带来的影响仍在,欧美各国债务累累,各项预算不得不“紧”字当头。科研类预算也难逃厄运。紧缩的科研预算在英国科学界掀起了层层浪花,到底紧缩的科研经费投入会带来怎样的影响?当面对同样的科研预算困境时,美国试图用区域创新集群的方式来破题。有研究表明,在集群策略运行成功的地方,区域生产力要比其他地区高12%。怎样用更少的钱,获得更多的科研创新?良好的区域集群似乎是一条光明的路径,但必须实现,在正确的地方集结正确的人。
In the new year, various countries' budgets are promulgated one after another. Although the global economy started a difficult recovery (it is generally believed that this round of economic crisis has passed and the economy has started to recover), the original statement was “in the darkness” that it is inaccurate. However, the impact of the economic crisis is still in the ups and downs. All budgets have to “tight” word. Research budget also escape bad luck. Tight budgets in science in the United Kingdom set off waves, in the end tightening of research funding will bring what kind of impact? Faced with the same scientific research budget dilemmas, the United States tried to use regional innovation clusters to break the title. Studies have shown that where cluster strategies work well, regional productivity is 12% higher than in other regions. How to get more research and innovation with less money? A good regional cluster seems to be a bright path, but it must be realized and the right people assembled in the right place.