如果着眼于文化的结构层次和表现形态,一个民族或一个时代的文化可以区分为理论形态的高层位文化和世俗形态的低层位文化。高层位文化是低层位文化的理论概括和艺术升华,集中体现一个民族、一个时代的文化精神,是文化的核心内容。因而,高层位文化对文化创造主体以及文化成果的影响是根本性的。但是,世俗化的低层位文化对人以及文化创造活动的影响也是不可低估的。世俗 If we look at the structural levels and manifestations of a culture, the culture of a nation or an era can be divided into a higher-level culture of a theoretical form and a lower-level culture of a secular form. High-level culture is the theoretical summary of the lower-level culture and artistic sublimation, embodies a nation, an era of the cultural spirit, is the core content of culture. Therefore, the impact of high-level culture on the main body of cultural creation and cultural achievements is fundamental. However, the influence of secularized lower-level culture on people and cultural creation should not be underestimated either. secular