别林斯基作为第一位俄罗斯评论家,被称作“俄国激进知识分子之父”。在文学创作的不同阶段,他的哲学观与艺术观从本质上发生了变化,且二者紧密相连。从哲学基础上讲,别林斯基在不同时期所坚持的哲学观点实现了由“唯心”向“唯物”的转化,由此引发了他对艺术本质(尤其是美学观点)及对生活现象观点的转变。 Belinsky, the first Russian critic, is known as the “father of Russian radical intellectuals.” At different stages of literary creation, his philosophical concept and artistic concept have changed fundamentally, and the two are closely linked. From a philosophical basis, Belinski’s philosophical ideas insisted at different periods have brought about the transformation from “idealism ” to “materialism ”, which has led him to his understanding of the essence of art (especially aesthetic point of view) and Changes in the perspective of life phenomena.