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Nipah病毒是近年在东南亚新出现的一种人畜共患病病毒,导致Nipah病毒性脑炎的暴发流行,传染性强,死亡率高。本文主要就近年对Nipah病毒性脑炎的研究进展包括病毒分子生物学、发病机制、流行病学、临床及辅助检查等作一综述。
The Nipah virus is a new zoonosis virus newly emerged in Southeast Asia in recent years, leading to an outbreak of Nipah virus encephalitis that is highly contagious and has a high mortality rate. In this paper, the recent research progress on Nipah virus encephalitis including molecular biology of virus, pathogenesis, epidemiology, clinical and auxiliary examination are reviewed.