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厘金的始作俑者究系何人?从清代开始就一直存在着两种说法:据《咸丰东华录》讲是雷以諴,而刘锦藻的《清朝续文献通考》和清人的一些笔记如《续碑传集》、《庸闲斋笔记》等则认为是钱江。由于钱江曾出任过雷以諴的幕僚,故后人大多相信厘金是由钱江首倡而由雷以諴推行。要弄清厘金的首倡者我们首先有必要考察一下厘金的创办时间。罗玉东《中国厘金史》认为始于咸丰三年九月或秋天①,有的学者认为是咸丰三年四月②,也有的笼统地讲是咸丰三年夏天。出现这几种不同说法的原因在于雷以諴在创办厘金的当年没有上报,直到第二年三月(咸丰四年三月)才疏陈此事,所以雷在咸丰四年三月的奏文就成了各种说法引征的主要依据,这里不妨摘录于次,以便详加推敲:“窃自粤匪窜扰以来,地已十省,时及四年,各处添兵即各处需饷,兼之盐引停运,关税难征,地丁、钱漕复间因兵荒而
Who is the originator of likin? From the beginning of the Qing Dynasty there have been two versions: According to “Xianfeng Donghua Lu” is Lei Yizhi, and Liu Jinzao’s “Qing Dynasty literature review” and the Qing Dynasty notes such as “ Continued monument biography collection, ”“ Yong leisure vegetarian notes ”and so is considered Qianjiang. Since Qianjiang had served as a thunderbolt aides, his descendants mostly believed that likin was first promoted by Qianjiang and promoted by Ray Yih. To understand the initiates of likin, we first need to examine the timing of likin’s establishment. Luo Yudong “Chinese Li Jin history” that began in Xianfeng three years in September or autumn ①, some scholars think Xianfeng three years in April ②, and some generally speaking, Xianfeng three years of summer. The reason for these different opinions is that Ray did not report the year when Li Jin was founded. It was not until the second year of March (Xianfeng four years March) It became the main basis for various quotations. Here we may excerpt from the sub-table in order to elaborate further: "Since the theft of Yue Yue Bandits, there have been ten provinces, and four years of operation, , And lead the salt outages, tariffs are difficult, to Ding, Qian Cao complex because of shortage of soldiers