流脑是流行性脑脊髓膜炎的简称,是一种由脑膜炎双球菌感染引起的急性呼吸道传染病。如治疗不及时,可继发感染,使其它脏器形成化脓性病变,造成脑及其周围组织的损害,引起严重的后遗症,如耳聋(小儿可形成聋哑)、失明、动眼神经麻痹、瘫痪、智力和情志改变、精神异常等。如及早诊断,及时采取隔离措施和治疗措施,对有效地阻止其传染和扩散,提高治愈率,防止并发症和后遗症的发生很有用处。 Epidemic meningitis is an epidemic of meningitis, is a meningococcal infection caused by acute respiratory infections. Such as treatment is not timely, secondary infection can be made of other organs purulent lesions, causing damage to the brain and its surrounding tissue, causing serious sequelae, such as deafness (children can form deaf and dumb), blindness, oculomotor nerve paralysis, Paralysis, changes in intelligence and emotions, mental disorders and so on. Such as early diagnosis, timely isolation and treatment measures taken to effectively stop the spread and spread of infectious diseases to improve the cure rate and prevent complications and sequelae of great usefulness.