论文部分内容阅读
目的通过对企业退休人员正常高值血压人群进行综合生活方式干预,分析高血压病和相关心脑血管疾病社区防治的可行性。方法在2组均接受社区卫生服务中心提供常规服务的基础上,对干预组实施健康教育及行为干预,并分析干预组与对照组共240例的所得数据结果。结果干预12个月后,干预组干预前后比较,收缩压下降(9.475±5.969)mm Hg,舒张压下降(7.600±6.548)mm Hg,腰围水平下降(2.370±2.550)cm,体重指数(BMI)水平下降(0.776±0.768)。2组之间比较及各自干预前后比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对正常高值血压人群进行包括高血压相关知识及综合生活方式干预对降低血压,减少高血压病和心脑血管疾病的危险因素是可行和有效的。
Objective To analyze the feasibility of community-based prevention and control of hypertension and related cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases by comprehensive lifestyle intervention on normal high-value blood pressure of retired workers. Methods Based on the routine services provided by community health centers in both groups, health education and behavioral intervention were conducted in the intervention group, and the data of 240 patients in the intervention group and the control group were analyzed. Results After intervention for 12 months, systolic blood pressure (9.475 ± 5.969) mm Hg, diastolic blood pressure (7.600 ± 6.548) mm Hg, waist circumference decreased (2.370 ± 2.550) cm, body mass index (BMI) The level of decline (0.776 ± 0.768). There was significant difference between the two groups before and after the intervention and before and after the intervention (P <0.05). Conclusions It is feasible and effective to reduce the blood pressure, reduce the risk factors of hypertension and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in normal high blood pressure population, including hypertension-related knowledge and integrated lifestyle intervention.